diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index dc46cd88..2937f1be 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -115,9 +115,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anstyle"
-version = "1.0.11"
+version = "1.0.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "862ed96ca487e809f1c8e5a8447f6ee2cf102f846893800b20cebdf541fc6bbd"
+checksum = "5192cca8006f1fd4f7237516f40fa183bb07f8fbdfedaa0036de5ea9b0b45e78"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anstyle-parse"
@@ -1917,9 +1917,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "lua-src"
-version = "548.1.1"
+version = "548.1.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "00bc4bd1f1d5c65b30717333cbec4fa7aa378978940a1bca62f404498d423233"
+checksum = "bdc4e1aff422ad5f08cffb4719603dcdbc2be2307f4c1510d7aab74b7fa88ca8"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
 ]
@@ -2003,9 +2003,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "mlua"
-version = "0.11.3"
+version = "0.11.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5b3dd94c3c4dea0049b22296397040840a8f6b5b5229f438434ba82df402b42d"
+checksum = "9be1c2bfc684b8a228fbaebf954af7a47a98ec27721986654a4cc2c40a20cc7e"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "bstr",
@@ -2341,9 +2341,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ordered-float"
-version = "5.0.0"
+version = "5.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e2c1f9f56e534ac6a9b8a4600bdf0f530fb393b5f393e7b4d03489c3cf0c3f01"
+checksum = "7f4779c6901a562440c3786d08192c6fbda7c1c2060edd10006b05ee35d10f2d"
 dependencies = [
  "num-traits",
  "rand 0.8.5",
@@ -2732,9 +2732,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "quote"
-version = "1.0.40"
+version = "1.0.41"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1885c039570dc00dcb4ff087a89e185fd56bae234ddc7f056a945bf36467248d"
+checksum = "ce25767e7b499d1b604768e7cde645d14cc8584231ea6b295e9c9eb22c02e1d1"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
 ]
@@ -2909,7 +2909,7 @@ checksum = "a4e608c6638b9c18977b00b475ac1f28d14e84b27d8d42f70e0bf1e3dec127ac"
 dependencies = [
  "getrandom 0.2.16",
  "libredox",
- "thiserror 2.0.16",
+ "thiserror 2.0.17",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3517,7 +3517,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_derive",
  "serde_json",
- "thiserror 2.0.16",
+ "thiserror 2.0.17",
  "walkdir",
 ]
 
@@ -3557,11 +3557,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror"
-version = "2.0.16"
+version = "2.0.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3467d614147380f2e4e374161426ff399c91084acd2363eaf549172b3d5e60c0"
+checksum = "f63587ca0f12b72a0600bcba1d40081f830876000bb46dd2337a3051618f4fc8"
 dependencies = [
- "thiserror-impl 2.0.16",
+ "thiserror-impl 2.0.17",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3577,9 +3577,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror-impl"
-version = "2.0.16"
+version = "2.0.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6c5e1be1c48b9172ee610da68fd9cd2770e7a4056cb3fc98710ee6906f0c7960"
+checksum = "3ff15c8ecd7de3849db632e14d18d2571fa09dfc5ed93479bc4485c7a517c913"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -3884,9 +3884,9 @@ checksum = "bc7d623258602320d5c55d1bc22793b57daff0ec7efc270ea7d55ce1d5f5471c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "typenum"
-version = "1.18.0"
+version = "1.19.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1dccffe3ce07af9386bfd29e80c0ab1a8205a2fc34e4bcd40364df902cfa8f3f"
+checksum = "562d481066bde0658276a35467c4af00bdc6ee726305698a55b86e61d7ad82bb"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-ident"
@@ -4764,7 +4764,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "hashbrown 0.16.0",
  "mlua",
- "ordered-float 5.0.0",
+ "ordered-float 5.1.0",
  "parking_lot",
  "paste",
  "serde",
@@ -4879,7 +4879,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "crossterm 0.29.0",
  "hashbrown 0.16.0",
  "mlua",
- "ordered-float 5.0.0",
+ "ordered-float 5.1.0",
  "serde",
  "tokio",
  "yazi-binding",
@@ -4957,7 +4957,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "lru 0.16.1",
  "mlua",
- "ordered-float 5.0.0",
+ "ordered-float 5.1.0",
  "parking_lot",
  "scopeguard",
  "serde",
@@ -4998,7 +4998,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hashbrown 0.16.0",
  "libc",
  "memchr",
- "ordered-float 5.0.0",
+ "ordered-float 5.1.0",
  "parking_lot",
  "percent-encoding",
  "serde",
@@ -5031,9 +5031,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hashbrown 0.16.0",
  "parking_lot",
  "russh",
- "serde",
  "tokio",
- "toml 0.9.7",
  "tracing",
  "uzers",
  "yazi-config",
@@ -5105,9 +5103,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zeroize"
-version = "1.8.1"
+version = "1.8.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ced3678a2879b30306d323f4542626697a464a97c0a07c9aebf7ebca65cd4dde"
+checksum = "b97154e67e32c85465826e8bcc1c59429aaaf107c1e4a9e53c8d8ccd5eff88d0"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zune-core"
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 8372be97..212221f6 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ hashbrown           = { version = "0.16.0", features = [ "serde" ] }
 indexmap            = { version = "2.11.4", features = [ "serde" ] }
 libc                = "0.2.176"
 lru                 = "0.16.1"
-mlua                = { version = "0.11.3", features = [ "anyhow", "async", "error-send", "lua54", "macros", "serde" ] }
+mlua                = { version = "0.11.4", features = [ "anyhow", "async", "error-send", "lua54", "macros", "serde" ] }
 objc                = "0.2.7"
-ordered-float       = { version = "5.0.0", features = [ "serde" ] }
+ordered-float       = { version = "5.1.0", features = [ "serde" ] }
 parking_lot         = "0.12.4"
 paste               = "1.0.15"
 ratatui             = { version = "0.29.0", features = [ "unstable-rendered-line-info", "unstable-widget-ref" ] }
diff --git a/yazi-actor/src/mgr/open.rs b/yazi-actor/src/mgr/open.rs
index 6a7d6668..6b409697 100644
--- a/yazi-actor/src/mgr/open.rs
+++ b/yazi-actor/src/mgr/open.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use yazi_fs::File;
 use yazi_macro::{act, succ};
 use yazi_parser::mgr::{OpenDoOpt, OpenOpt};
 use yazi_proxy::MgrProxy;
-use yazi_shared::{data::Data, url::UrlCow};
+use yazi_shared::data::Data;
 use yazi_vfs::VfsFile;
 
 use crate::{Actor, Ctx, mgr::Quit};
@@ -17,27 +17,28 @@ impl Actor for Open {
 	const NAME: &str = "open";
 
 	fn act(cx: &mut Ctx, mut opt: Self::Options) -> Result<Data> {
-		act!(mgr:escape_visual, cx)?;
-
-		let Some(hovered) = cx.hovered().map(|h| h.url_owned()).map(UrlCow::from) else { succ!() };
-
 		if !opt.interactive && ARGS.chooser_file.is_some() {
 			succ!(if !opt.targets.is_empty() {
 				Quit::with_selected(opt.targets)
 			} else if opt.hovered {
-				Quit::with_selected([hovered])
+				Quit::with_selected(cx.hovered().map(|h| &h.url))
 			} else {
+				act!(mgr:escape_visual, cx)?;
 				Quit::with_selected(cx.tab().selected_or_hovered())
 			});
 		}
 
 		if opt.targets.is_empty() {
 			opt.targets = if opt.hovered {
-				vec![hovered.clone()]
+				cx.hovered().map(|h| vec![h.url.clone().into()]).unwrap_or_default()
 			} else {
+				act!(mgr:escape_visual, cx)?;
 				cx.tab().selected_or_hovered().cloned().map(Into::into).collect()
 			};
 		}
+		if opt.targets.is_empty() {
+			succ!();
+		}
 
 		let todo: Vec<_> = opt
 			.targets
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ impl Actor for Open {
 
 		let cwd = cx.cwd().clone();
 		if todo.is_empty() {
-			return act!(mgr:open_do, cx, OpenDoOpt { cwd, hovered, targets: opt.targets, interactive: opt.interactive });
+			return act!(mgr:open_do, cx, OpenDoOpt { cwd, targets: opt.targets, interactive: opt.interactive });
 		}
 
 		let scheduler = cx.tasks.scheduler.clone();
@@ -61,12 +62,7 @@ impl Actor for Open {
 				}
 			}
 			if scheduler.fetch_mimetype(files).await {
-				MgrProxy::open_do(OpenDoOpt {
-					cwd,
-					hovered,
-					targets: opt.targets,
-					interactive: opt.interactive,
-				});
+				MgrProxy::open_do(OpenDoOpt { cwd, targets: opt.targets, interactive: opt.interactive });
 			}
 		});
 		succ!();
diff --git a/yazi-actor/src/mgr/open_do.rs b/yazi-actor/src/mgr/open_do.rs
index a3575b15..9ce2f0a0 100644
--- a/yazi-actor/src/mgr/open_do.rs
+++ b/yazi-actor/src/mgr/open_do.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use yazi_config::{YAZI, popup::PickCfg};
 use yazi_macro::succ;
 use yazi_parser::mgr::OpenDoOpt;
 use yazi_proxy::{PickProxy, TasksProxy};
-use yazi_shared::data::Data;
+use yazi_shared::{data::Data, url::UrlCow};
 
 use crate::{Actor, Ctx};
 
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ impl Actor for OpenDo {
 		if targets.is_empty() {
 			succ!();
 		} else if !opt.interactive {
-			succ!(cx.tasks.process_from_files(opt.cwd, opt.hovered, targets));
+			succ!(cx.tasks.process_with_selected(opt.cwd, targets));
 		}
 
 		let openers: Vec<_> = YAZI.opener.all(YAZI.open.common(&targets).into_iter());
@@ -39,10 +39,10 @@ impl Actor for OpenDo {
 		}
 
 		let pick = PickProxy::show(PickCfg::open(openers.iter().map(|o| o.desc()).collect()));
-		let urls = [opt.hovered].into_iter().chain(targets.into_iter().map(|(u, _)| u)).collect();
+		let urls = [UrlCow::default()].into_iter().chain(targets.into_iter().map(|(u, _)| u)).collect();
 		tokio::spawn(async move {
 			if let Ok(choice) = pick.await {
-				TasksProxy::open_with(Cow::Borrowed(openers[choice]), opt.cwd, urls);
+				TasksProxy::file_open(Cow::Borrowed(openers[choice]), opt.cwd, urls);
 			}
 		});
 		succ!();
diff --git a/yazi-actor/src/mgr/quit.rs b/yazi-actor/src/mgr/quit.rs
index fc1a2a57..cded52a0 100644
--- a/yazi-actor/src/mgr/quit.rs
+++ b/yazi-actor/src/mgr/quit.rs
@@ -77,6 +77,8 @@ impl Quit {
 			s
 		});
 
-		emit!(Quit(EventQuit { selected: Some(paths), ..Default::default() }));
+		if !paths.is_empty() {
+			emit!(Quit(EventQuit { selected: Some(paths), ..Default::default() }));
+		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/yazi-actor/src/mgr/search.rs b/yazi-actor/src/mgr/search.rs
index 2b576afa..224531d6 100644
--- a/yazi-actor/src/mgr/search.rs
+++ b/yazi-actor/src/mgr/search.rs
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ impl Actor for SearchStop {
 			succ!();
 		}
 
-		let rep = tab.history.remove_or(&tab.cwd().to_regular());
+		let rep = tab.history.remove_or(tab.cwd().to_regular());
 		drop(mem::replace(&mut tab.current, rep));
 
 		act!(mgr:hidden, cx)?;
diff --git a/yazi-actor/src/mgr/shell.rs b/yazi-actor/src/mgr/shell.rs
index 9b04fcfa..782c7a3f 100644
--- a/yazi-actor/src/mgr/shell.rs
+++ b/yazi-actor/src/mgr/shell.rs
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ impl Actor for Shell {
 				return;
 			}
 
-			TasksProxy::open_with(
+			TasksProxy::file_open(
 				Cow::Owned(OpenerRule {
 					run:    opt.run.into_owned(),
 					block:  opt.block,
diff --git a/yazi-actor/src/tasks/open_with.rs b/yazi-actor/src/tasks/file_open.rs
similarity index 73%
rename from yazi-actor/src/tasks/open_with.rs
rename to yazi-actor/src/tasks/file_open.rs
index b927d1a0..bdb635af 100644
--- a/yazi-actor/src/tasks/open_with.rs
+++ b/yazi-actor/src/tasks/file_open.rs
@@ -5,15 +5,15 @@ use yazi_shared::data::Data;
 
 use crate::{Actor, Ctx};
 
-pub struct OpenWith;
+pub struct FileOpen;
 
-impl Actor for OpenWith {
+impl Actor for FileOpen {
 	type Options = OpenWithOpt;
 
-	const NAME: &str = "open_with";
+	const NAME: &str = "file_open";
 
 	fn act(cx: &mut Ctx, opt: Self::Options) -> Result<Data> {
-		succ!(cx.tasks.process_from_opener(
+		succ!(cx.tasks.process_with_opener(
 			opt.cwd,
 			opt.opener,
 			opt.targets.into_iter().map(|u| u.into_os_str2()).collect(),
diff --git a/yazi-actor/src/tasks/mod.rs b/yazi-actor/src/tasks/mod.rs
index 83ce757d..af4b2fb9 100644
--- a/yazi-actor/src/tasks/mod.rs
+++ b/yazi-actor/src/tasks/mod.rs
@@ -1 +1 @@
-yazi_macro::mod_flat!(arrow cancel close inspect open_with process_exec show update_succeed);
+yazi_macro::mod_flat!(arrow cancel close file_open inspect process_open show update_succeed);
diff --git a/yazi-actor/src/tasks/process_exec.rs b/yazi-actor/src/tasks/process_open.rs
similarity index 56%
rename from yazi-actor/src/tasks/process_exec.rs
rename to yazi-actor/src/tasks/process_open.rs
index c5ece66f..502f789a 100644
--- a/yazi-actor/src/tasks/process_exec.rs
+++ b/yazi-actor/src/tasks/process_open.rs
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
 use yazi_macro::succ;
-use yazi_parser::tasks::ProcessExecOpt;
+use yazi_parser::tasks::ProcessOpenOpt;
 use yazi_shared::data::Data;
 
 use crate::{Actor, Ctx};
 
-pub struct ProcessExec;
+pub struct ProcessOpen;
 
-impl Actor for ProcessExec {
-	type Options = ProcessExecOpt;
+impl Actor for ProcessOpen {
+	type Options = ProcessOpenOpt;
 
-	const NAME: &str = "process_exec";
+	const NAME: &str = "process_open";
 
 	fn act(cx: &mut Ctx, opt: Self::Options) -> Result<Data> {
 		succ!(cx.tasks.scheduler.process_open(opt));
diff --git a/yazi-binding/src/url.rs b/yazi-binding/src/url.rs
index 6135d56d..30d200b6 100644
--- a/yazi-binding/src/url.rs
+++ b/yazi-binding/src/url.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::ops::Deref;
 
 use mlua::{AnyUserData, ExternalError, FromLua, Lua, MetaMethod, UserData, UserDataFields, UserDataMethods, UserDataRef, Value};
-use yazi_shared::{IntoOsStr, url::UrlCow};
+use yazi_shared::{IntoOsStr, url::{AsUrl, UrlCow}};
 
 use crate::{Urn, cached_field, deprecate};
 
@@ -29,12 +29,16 @@ impl AsRef<yazi_shared::url::UrlBuf> for Url {
 	fn as_ref(&self) -> &yazi_shared::url::UrlBuf { &self.inner }
 }
 
-impl From<Url> for yazi_shared::url::UrlBuf {
-	fn from(value: Url) -> Self { value.inner }
+impl AsUrl for Url {
+	fn as_url(&self) -> yazi_shared::url::Url<'_> { self.inner.as_url() }
 }
 
-impl<'a> From<&'a Url> for yazi_shared::url::Url<'a> {
-	fn from(value: &'a Url) -> Self { value.as_url() }
+impl AsUrl for &Url {
+	fn as_url(&self) -> yazi_shared::url::Url<'_> { self.inner.as_url() }
+}
+
+impl From<Url> for yazi_shared::url::UrlBuf {
+	fn from(value: Url) -> Self { value.inner }
 }
 
 impl<'a> From<&'a Url> for UrlCow<'a> {
diff --git a/yazi-codegen/Cargo.toml b/yazi-codegen/Cargo.toml
index 97741895..7b471bdd 100644
--- a/yazi-codegen/Cargo.toml
+++ b/yazi-codegen/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,4 +14,4 @@ proc-macro = true
 [dependencies]
 # External dependencies
 syn   = { version = "2.0.106", features = [ "full" ] }
-quote = "1.0.40"
+quote = "1.0.41"
diff --git a/yazi-config/src/open/open.rs b/yazi-config/src/open/open.rs
index 4fcd7d70..05953e16 100644
--- a/yazi-config/src/open/open.rs
+++ b/yazi-config/src/open/open.rs
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ impl Open {
 		M: AsRef<str>,
 	{
 		let each: Vec<IndexSet<&str>> = targets
-			.into_iter()
+			.iter()
 			.map(|(u, m)| self.all(u, m).collect::<IndexSet<_>>())
 			.filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
 			.collect();
diff --git a/yazi-config/src/pattern.rs b/yazi-config/src/pattern.rs
index 66e0cfb6..b3f337a1 100644
--- a/yazi-config/src/pattern.rs
+++ b/yazi-config/src/pattern.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::str::FromStr;
 use anyhow::Result;
 use globset::GlobBuilder;
 use serde::Deserialize;
-use yazi_shared::{scheme::{SchemeCow, SchemeRef}, url::Url};
+use yazi_shared::{scheme::{SchemeCow, SchemeRef}, url::AsUrl};
 
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(try_from = "String")]
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ pub struct Pattern {
 }
 
 impl Pattern {
-	pub fn match_url<'a>(&self, url: impl Into<Url<'a>>, is_dir: bool) -> bool {
-		let url = url.into();
+	pub fn match_url(&self, url: impl AsUrl, is_dir: bool) -> bool {
+		let url = url.as_url();
 
 		if is_dir != self.is_dir {
 			return false;
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ mod tests {
 	use super::*;
 
 	fn matches(glob: &str, url: &str) -> bool {
-		Pattern::from_str(glob).unwrap().match_url(&UrlCow::try_from(url).unwrap(), false)
+		Pattern::from_str(glob).unwrap().match_url(UrlCow::try_from(url).unwrap(), false)
 	}
 
 	#[cfg(unix)]
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/tab/history.rs b/yazi-core/src/tab/history.rs
index c5501209..befe7158 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/tab/history.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/tab/history.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
 
 use hashbrown::HashMap;
-use yazi_shared::url::{Url, UrlBuf};
+use yazi_shared::url::{AsUrl, UrlBuf};
 
 use super::Folder;
 
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ impl DerefMut for History {
 }
 
 impl History {
-	pub fn remove_or<'a>(&mut self, url: impl Into<Url<'a>>) -> Folder {
-		let url = url.into();
+	pub fn remove_or(&mut self, url: impl AsUrl) -> Folder {
+		let url = url.as_url();
 		self.0.remove(&url).unwrap_or_else(|| Folder::from(url))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/tasks/process.rs b/yazi-core/src/tasks/process.rs
index 72db4644..6db5ee3a 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/tasks/process.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/tasks/process.rs
@@ -2,53 +2,47 @@ use std::{borrow::Cow, ffi::OsStr, mem};
 
 use hashbrown::HashMap;
 use yazi_config::{YAZI, opener::OpenerRule};
-use yazi_parser::tasks::ProcessExecOpt;
+use yazi_parser::tasks::ProcessOpenOpt;
 use yazi_shared::url::{UrlBuf, UrlCow};
 
 use super::Tasks;
 
 impl Tasks {
-	pub fn process_from_files(
-		&self,
-		cwd: UrlBuf,
-		hovered: UrlCow<'static>,
-		targets: Vec<(UrlCow<'static>, &str)>,
-	) {
+	pub fn process_with_selected(&self, cwd: UrlBuf, targets: Vec<(UrlCow<'static>, &str)>) {
 		let mut openers = HashMap::new();
 		for (url, mime) in targets {
 			if let Some(opener) = YAZI.opener.first(YAZI.open.all(&url, mime)) {
-				openers.entry(opener).or_insert_with(|| vec![hovered.clone()]).push(url);
+				openers
+					.entry(opener)
+					.or_insert_with(|| vec![OsStr::new("").into()])
+					.push(url.into_os_str2());
 			}
 		}
 		for (opener, args) in openers {
-			self.process_from_opener(
-				cwd.clone(),
-				Cow::Borrowed(opener),
-				args.into_iter().map(|u| u.into_os_str2()).collect(),
-			);
+			self.process_with_opener(cwd.clone(), Cow::Borrowed(opener), args);
 		}
 	}
 
-	pub fn process_from_opener(
+	pub fn process_with_opener(
 		&self,
 		cwd: UrlBuf,
 		opener: Cow<'static, OpenerRule>,
 		mut args: Vec<Cow<'static, OsStr>>,
 	) {
 		if opener.spread {
-			self.scheduler.process_open(ProcessExecOpt { cwd, opener, args, done: None });
+			self.scheduler.process_open(ProcessOpenOpt { cwd, opener, args, done: None });
 			return;
 		}
 		if args.is_empty() {
 			return;
 		}
 		if args.len() == 2 {
-			self.scheduler.process_open(ProcessExecOpt { cwd, opener, args, done: None });
+			self.scheduler.process_open(ProcessOpenOpt { cwd, opener, args, done: None });
 			return;
 		}
 		let hovered = mem::take(&mut args[0]);
 		for target in args.into_iter().skip(1) {
-			self.scheduler.process_open(ProcessExecOpt {
+			self.scheduler.process_open(ProcessOpenOpt {
 				cwd:    cwd.clone(),
 				opener: opener.clone(),
 				args:   vec![hovered.clone(), target],
diff --git a/yazi-dds/src/spark/spark.rs b/yazi-dds/src/spark/spark.rs
index 8d881a8f..b7cb6d3e 100644
--- a/yazi-dds/src/spark/spark.rs
+++ b/yazi-dds/src/spark/spark.rs
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ pub enum Spark<'a> {
 	SpotCopy(yazi_parser::spot::CopyOpt),
 
 	// Tasks
-	TasksProcessExec(yazi_parser::tasks::ProcessExecOpt),
+	TasksProcessOpen(yazi_parser::tasks::ProcessOpenOpt),
 	TasksUpdateSucceed(yazi_parser::tasks::UpdateSucceedOpt),
 
 	// Which
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ impl<'a> IntoLua for Spark<'a> {
 			Self::SpotCopy(b) => b.into_lua(lua),
 
 			// Tasks
-			Self::TasksProcessExec(b) => b.into_lua(lua),
+			Self::TasksProcessOpen(b) => b.into_lua(lua),
 			Self::TasksUpdateSucceed(b) => b.into_lua(lua),
 
 			// Which
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ try_from_spark!(notify::TickOpt, notify:tick);
 try_from_spark!(pick::CloseOpt, pick:close);
 try_from_spark!(pick::ShowOpt, pick:show);
 try_from_spark!(spot::CopyOpt, spot:copy);
-try_from_spark!(tasks::ProcessExecOpt, tasks:process_exec);
+try_from_spark!(tasks::ProcessOpenOpt, tasks:process_open);
 try_from_spark!(tasks::UpdateSucceedOpt, tasks:update_succeed);
 try_from_spark!(which::CallbackOpt, which:callback);
 try_from_spark!(which::ShowOpt, which:show);
diff --git a/yazi-fm/src/executor.rs b/yazi-fm/src/executor.rs
index 84b3151e..07b4c1ad 100644
--- a/yazi-fm/src/executor.rs
+++ b/yazi-fm/src/executor.rs
@@ -164,8 +164,8 @@ impl<'a> Executor<'a> {
 		on!(arrow);
 		on!(inspect);
 		on!(cancel);
-		on!(open_with);
-		on!(process_exec);
+		on!(file_open);
+		on!(process_open);
 
 		match cmd.name.as_ref() {
 			// Help
diff --git a/yazi-fs/src/cha/cha.rs b/yazi-fs/src/cha/cha.rs
index 43c81430..0fa50290 100644
--- a/yazi-fs/src/cha/cha.rs
+++ b/yazi-fs/src/cha/cha.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::{ffi::OsStr, fs::Metadata, ops::Deref, time::{Duration, SystemTime, UNI
 
 use anyhow::bail;
 use yazi_macro::{unix_either, win_either};
-use yazi_shared::url::Url;
+use yazi_shared::url::AsUrl;
 
 use super::ChaKind;
 use crate::cha::{ChaMode, ChaType};
@@ -52,15 +52,15 @@ impl Cha {
 		Self::from_bare(&meta).attach(ChaKind::hidden(name, &meta))
 	}
 
-	pub fn from_dummy<'a, U>(_url: U, r#type: Option<ChaType>) -> Self
+	pub fn from_dummy<U>(_url: U, r#type: Option<ChaType>) -> Self
 	where
-		U: Into<Url<'a>>,
+		U: AsUrl,
 	{
 		let mut kind = ChaKind::DUMMY;
 		let mode = r#type.map(ChaMode::from_bare).unwrap_or_default();
 
 		#[cfg(unix)]
-		if _url.into().urn().is_hidden() {
+		if _url.as_url().urn().is_hidden() {
 			kind |= ChaKind::HIDDEN;
 		}
 
diff --git a/yazi-fs/src/provider/local/local.rs b/yazi-fs/src/provider/local/local.rs
index 38e66e75..6ac46de2 100644
--- a/yazi-fs/src/provider/local/local.rs
+++ b/yazi-fs/src/provider/local/local.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::{io, path::{Path, PathBuf}};
 
-use yazi_shared::url::{Url, UrlCow};
+use yazi_shared::url::{AsUrl, UrlCow};
 
 use crate::{cha::Cha, path::absolute_url, provider::Provider};
 
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ impl Provider for Local {
 	type Gate = super::Gate;
 	type ReadDir = super::ReadDir;
 
-	async fn absolute<'a, U>(&self, url: U) -> io::Result<UrlCow<'a>>
+	async fn absolute<'a, U>(&self, url: &'a U) -> io::Result<UrlCow<'a>>
 	where
-		U: Into<Url<'a>>,
+		U: AsUrl,
 	{
-		let url: Url = url.into();
+		let url = url.as_url();
 		if url.scheme.is_virtual() {
 			Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "Not a local URL"))
 		} else {
diff --git a/yazi-fs/src/provider/traits.rs b/yazi-fs/src/provider/traits.rs
index 1574b864..5895e263 100644
--- a/yazi-fs/src/provider/traits.rs
+++ b/yazi-fs/src/provider/traits.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::{borrow::Cow, ffi::OsStr, io, path::{Path, PathBuf}};
 
 use tokio::io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, AsyncWriteExt};
 use yazi_macro::ok_or_not_found;
-use yazi_shared::{scheme::SchemeRef, url::{Url, UrlCow}};
+use yazi_shared::{scheme::SchemeRef, url::{AsUrl, UrlCow}};
 
 use crate::cha::{Cha, ChaType};
 
@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ pub trait Provider {
 	type Gate: FileBuilder<File = Self::File>;
 	type ReadDir: DirReader;
 
-	fn absolute<'a, U>(&self, url: U) -> impl Future<Output = io::Result<UrlCow<'a>>>
+	fn absolute<'a, U>(&self, url: &'a U) -> impl Future<Output = io::Result<UrlCow<'a>>>
 	where
-		U: Into<Url<'a>>;
+		U: AsUrl;
 
 	fn canonicalize<P>(&self, path: P) -> impl Future<Output = io::Result<PathBuf>>
 	where
diff --git a/yazi-parser/src/mgr/open_do.rs b/yazi-parser/src/mgr/open_do.rs
index 38c7cc4a..af38b273 100644
--- a/yazi-parser/src/mgr/open_do.rs
+++ b/yazi-parser/src/mgr/open_do.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ use yazi_shared::{event::CmdCow, url::{UrlBuf, UrlCow}};
 #[derive(Debug, Default)]
 pub struct OpenDoOpt {
 	pub cwd:         UrlBuf,
-	pub hovered:     UrlCow<'static>,
 	pub targets:     Vec<UrlCow<'static>>,
 	pub interactive: bool,
 }
diff --git a/yazi-parser/src/tasks/mod.rs b/yazi-parser/src/tasks/mod.rs
index 9a6a8e2e..f6810693 100644
--- a/yazi-parser/src/tasks/mod.rs
+++ b/yazi-parser/src/tasks/mod.rs
@@ -1 +1 @@
-yazi_macro::mod_flat!(process_exec update_succeed);
+yazi_macro::mod_flat!(process_open update_succeed);
diff --git a/yazi-parser/src/tasks/process_exec.rs b/yazi-parser/src/tasks/process_open.rs
similarity index 82%
rename from yazi-parser/src/tasks/process_exec.rs
rename to yazi-parser/src/tasks/process_open.rs
index e6cf3325..2837e555 100644
--- a/yazi-parser/src/tasks/process_exec.rs
+++ b/yazi-parser/src/tasks/process_open.rs
@@ -8,25 +8,25 @@ use yazi_shared::{event::CmdCow, url::UrlBuf};
 
 // --- Exec
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct ProcessExecOpt {
+pub struct ProcessOpenOpt {
 	pub cwd:    UrlBuf,
 	pub opener: Cow<'static, OpenerRule>,
 	pub args:   Vec<Cow<'static, OsStr>>,
 	pub done:   Option<oneshot::Sender<()>>,
 }
 
-impl TryFrom<CmdCow> for ProcessExecOpt {
+impl TryFrom<CmdCow> for ProcessOpenOpt {
 	type Error = anyhow::Error;
 
 	fn try_from(mut c: CmdCow) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-		c.take_any("option").ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Missing 'option' in ProcessExecOpt"))
+		c.take_any("option").ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Missing 'option' in ProcessOpenOpt"))
 	}
 }
 
-impl FromLua for ProcessExecOpt {
+impl FromLua for ProcessOpenOpt {
 	fn from_lua(_: Value, _: &Lua) -> mlua::Result<Self> { Err("unsupported".into_lua_err()) }
 }
 
-impl IntoLua for ProcessExecOpt {
+impl IntoLua for ProcessOpenOpt {
 	fn into_lua(self, _: &Lua) -> mlua::Result<Value> { Err("unsupported".into_lua_err()) }
 }
diff --git a/yazi-proxy/src/tasks.rs b/yazi-proxy/src/tasks.rs
index c05411e9..9e7e37f5 100644
--- a/yazi-proxy/src/tasks.rs
+++ b/yazi-proxy/src/tasks.rs
@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@ use std::{borrow::Cow, ffi::OsStr};
 use tokio::sync::oneshot;
 use yazi_config::opener::OpenerRule;
 use yazi_macro::{emit, relay};
-use yazi_parser::{mgr::OpenWithOpt, tasks::ProcessExecOpt};
+use yazi_parser::{mgr::OpenWithOpt, tasks::ProcessOpenOpt};
 use yazi_shared::url::{UrlBuf, UrlCow};
 
 pub struct TasksProxy;
 
 impl TasksProxy {
-	pub fn open_with(opener: Cow<'static, OpenerRule>, cwd: UrlBuf, targets: Vec<UrlCow<'static>>) {
-		emit!(Call(relay!(tasks:open_with).with_any("option", OpenWithOpt { opener, cwd, targets })));
+	pub fn file_open(opener: Cow<'static, OpenerRule>, cwd: UrlBuf, targets: Vec<UrlCow<'static>>) {
+		emit!(Call(relay!(tasks:file_open).with_any("option", OpenWithOpt { opener, cwd, targets })));
 	}
 
 	pub async fn process_exec(
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ impl TasksProxy {
 		args: Vec<Cow<'static, OsStr>>,
 	) {
 		let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
-		emit!(Call(relay!(tasks:process_exec).with_any("option", ProcessExecOpt {
+		emit!(Call(relay!(tasks:process_open).with_any("option", ProcessOpenOpt {
 			cwd,
 			opener,
 			args,
diff --git a/yazi-scheduler/src/file/file.rs b/yazi-scheduler/src/file/file.rs
index a7722175..26676ae2 100644
--- a/yazi-scheduler/src/file/file.rs
+++ b/yazi-scheduler/src/file/file.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use tracing::warn;
 use yazi_config::YAZI;
 use yazi_fs::{cha::Cha, ok_or_not_found, path::{path_relative_to, skip_url}, provider::{DirReader, FileHolder}};
 use yazi_macro::ok_or_not_found;
-use yazi_shared::url::{Url, UrlBuf, UrlCow};
+use yazi_shared::url::{AsUrl, UrlBuf, UrlCow};
 use yazi_vfs::{VfsCha, copy_with_progress, maybe_exists, provider::{self, DirEntry}};
 
 use super::{FileInDelete, FileInHardlink, FileInLink, FileInPaste, FileInTrash};
@@ -289,8 +289,8 @@ impl File {
 	}
 
 	#[inline]
-	async fn cha<'a>(url: impl Into<Url<'a>>, follow: bool) -> io::Result<Cha> {
-		let url = url.into();
+	async fn cha(url: impl AsUrl, follow: bool) -> io::Result<Cha> {
+		let url = url.as_url();
 		let cha = provider::symlink_metadata(url).await?;
 		Ok(if follow { Cha::from_follow(url, cha).await } else { cha })
 	}
diff --git a/yazi-scheduler/src/scheduler.rs b/yazi-scheduler/src/scheduler.rs
index 35b272dc..93e818bd 100644
--- a/yazi-scheduler/src/scheduler.rs
+++ b/yazi-scheduler/src/scheduler.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use tokio::{select, sync::{mpsc::{self, UnboundedReceiver}, oneshot}, task::Join
 use yazi_config::{YAZI, plugin::{Fetcher, Preloader}};
 use yazi_dds::Pump;
 use yazi_fs::FsUrl;
-use yazi_parser::{app::PluginOpt, tasks::ProcessExecOpt};
+use yazi_parser::{app::PluginOpt, tasks::ProcessOpenOpt};
 use yazi_proxy::TasksProxy;
 use yazi_shared::{Id, Throttle, url::UrlBuf};
 use yazi_vfs::{must_be_dir, provider, unique_name};
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ impl Scheduler {
 		}
 	}
 
-	pub fn process_open(&self, ProcessExecOpt { cwd, opener, args, done }: ProcessExecOpt) {
+	pub fn process_open(&self, ProcessOpenOpt { cwd, opener, args, done }: ProcessOpenOpt) {
 		let name = {
 			let args = args.iter().map(|a| a.to_string_lossy()).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(" ");
 			if args.is_empty() {
diff --git a/yazi-sftp/src/error.rs b/yazi-sftp/src/error.rs
index 9c1066a0..1fd74de9 100644
--- a/yazi-sftp/src/error.rs
+++ b/yazi-sftp/src/error.rs
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ impl From<Error> for std::io::Error {
 			Error::IO(e) => e,
 			Error::Serde(e) => Self::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, e),
 			Error::Status(status) => match status.code {
-				responses::StatusCode::Ok => Self::new(std::io::ErrorKind::Other, "unexpected OK"),
+				responses::StatusCode::Ok => Self::other("unexpected OK"),
 				responses::StatusCode::Eof => Self::from(std::io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof),
 				responses::StatusCode::NoSuchFile => Self::from(std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound),
 				responses::StatusCode::PermissionDenied => Self::from(std::io::ErrorKind::PermissionDenied),
diff --git a/yazi-sftp/src/operator.rs b/yazi-sftp/src/operator.rs
index 05dc6934..58557aea 100644
--- a/yazi-sftp/src/operator.rs
+++ b/yazi-sftp/src/operator.rs
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ impl Operator {
 		status.into()
 	}
 
-	pub async fn fsetstat<'a>(&self, handle: &str, attrs: &'a Attrs) -> Result<(), Error> {
+	pub async fn fsetstat(&self, handle: &str, attrs: &Attrs) -> Result<(), Error> {
 		let status: responses::Status = self.send(requests::FSetStat::new(handle, attrs)).await?;
 		status.into()
 	}
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/event/cmd.rs b/yazi-shared/src/event/cmd.rs
index 2a35eb3c..259351ee 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/event/cmd.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/event/cmd.rs
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ impl Cmd {
 		T: TryFrom<&'a Data>,
 		T::Error: Into<anyhow::Error>,
 	{
-		self.get(0).map_err(Into::into)
+		self.get(0)
 	}
 
 	pub fn second<'a, T>(&'a self) -> Result<T>
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ impl Cmd {
 		T: TryFrom<&'a Data>,
 		T::Error: Into<anyhow::Error>,
 	{
-		self.get(1).map_err(Into::into)
+		self.get(1)
 	}
 
 	pub fn seq<'a, T>(&'a self) -> Vec<T>
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ impl Cmd {
 	}
 
 	// --- Take
-	pub fn take<'a, T>(&mut self, name: impl Into<DataKey>) -> Result<T>
+	pub fn take<T>(&mut self, name: impl Into<DataKey>) -> Result<T>
 	where
 		T: TryFrom<Data>,
 		T::Error: Into<anyhow::Error>,
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ impl Cmd {
 		}
 	}
 
-	pub fn take_first<'a, T>(&mut self) -> Result<T>
+	pub fn take_first<T>(&mut self) -> Result<T>
 	where
 		T: TryFrom<Data>,
 		T::Error: Into<anyhow::Error>,
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/url/buf.rs b/yazi-shared/src/url/buf.rs
index bf78a70f..fa2d6c77 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/url/buf.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/url/buf.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::{borrow::Cow, ffi::OsStr, fmt::{Debug, Formatter}, hash::BuildHasher, p
 use anyhow::Result;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
-use crate::{loc::LocBuf, pool::Pool, scheme::{Scheme, SchemeRef}, url::{Components, Display, Encode, EncodeTilded, Uri, Url, UrlCow, Urn}};
+use crate::{loc::LocBuf, pool::Pool, scheme::{Scheme, SchemeRef}, url::{AsUrl, Components, Display, Encode, EncodeTilded, Uri, Url, UrlCow, Urn}};
 
 #[derive(Clone, Default, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
 pub struct UrlBuf {
@@ -108,18 +108,16 @@ impl UrlBuf {
 	pub fn parent(&self) -> Option<Url<'_>> { self.as_url().parent() }
 
 	#[inline]
-	pub fn starts_with<'a>(&self, base: impl Into<Url<'a>>) -> bool {
-		self.as_url().starts_with(base)
-	}
+	pub fn starts_with(&self, base: impl AsUrl) -> bool { self.as_url().starts_with(base) }
 
 	#[inline]
-	pub fn ends_with<'a>(&self, child: impl Into<Url<'a>>) -> bool { self.as_url().ends_with(child) }
+	pub fn ends_with(&self, child: impl AsUrl) -> bool { self.as_url().ends_with(child) }
 
-	pub fn strip_prefix<'a>(&self, base: impl Into<Url<'a>>) -> Option<&Urn> {
+	pub fn strip_prefix(&self, base: impl AsUrl) -> Option<&Urn> {
 		use Scheme as S;
 		use SchemeRef as T;
 
-		let base = base.into();
+		let base = base.as_url();
 		let prefix = self.loc.strip_prefix(base.loc).ok()?;
 
 		Some(Urn::new(match (&self.scheme, base.scheme) {
@@ -174,7 +172,7 @@ impl UrlBuf {
 
 impl UrlBuf {
 	#[inline]
-	pub fn as_url(&self) -> Url<'_> { Url::from(self) }
+	pub fn as_url(&self) -> Url<'_> { Url { loc: self.loc.as_loc(), scheme: self.scheme.as_ref() } }
 
 	#[inline]
 	pub fn base(&self) -> Option<Url<'_>> { self.as_url().base() }
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/url/cow.rs b/yazi-shared/src/url/cow.rs
index 30e5a992..719e8054 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/url/cow.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/url/cow.rs
@@ -33,10 +33,6 @@ impl From<UrlBuf> for UrlCow<'_> {
 	fn from(value: UrlBuf) -> Self { Self::Owned { loc: value.loc, scheme: value.scheme.into() } }
 }
 
-impl<'a> From<&'a UrlCow<'a>> for Url<'a> {
-	fn from(value: &'a UrlCow<'a>) -> Self { value.as_url() }
-}
-
 impl From<UrlCow<'_>> for UrlBuf {
 	fn from(value: UrlCow<'_>) -> Self { value.into_owned() }
 }
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/url/traits.rs b/yazi-shared/src/url/traits.rs
index d3f55b9c..58b2e5cb 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/url/traits.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/url/traits.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use crate::url::{Url, UrlCow};
+use crate::url::{Url, UrlBuf, UrlCow};
 
 pub trait AsUrl {
 	fn as_url(&self) -> Url<'_>;
@@ -9,6 +9,21 @@ impl AsUrl for Url<'_> {
 	fn as_url(&self) -> Url<'_> { *self }
 }
 
+impl AsUrl for UrlBuf {
+	#[inline]
+	fn as_url(&self) -> Url<'_> { self.as_url() }
+}
+
+impl AsUrl for &UrlBuf {
+	#[inline]
+	fn as_url(&self) -> Url<'_> { (**self).as_url() }
+}
+
+impl AsUrl for &mut UrlBuf {
+	#[inline]
+	fn as_url(&self) -> Url<'_> { (**self).as_url() }
+}
+
 impl AsUrl for UrlCow<'_> {
 	#[inline]
 	fn as_url(&self) -> Url<'_> { self.as_url() }
@@ -16,5 +31,13 @@ impl AsUrl for UrlCow<'_> {
 
 impl AsUrl for &UrlCow<'_> {
 	#[inline]
-	fn as_url(&self) -> Url<'_> { (*self).as_url() }
+	fn as_url(&self) -> Url<'_> { (**self).as_url() }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T: AsUrl> From<&'a T> for Url<'a> {
+	fn from(value: &'a T) -> Self { value.as_url() }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T: AsUrl> From<&'a mut T> for Url<'a> {
+	fn from(value: &'a mut T) -> Self { value.as_url() }
 }
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/url/url.rs b/yazi-shared/src/url/url.rs
index 608a4e4b..04edc737 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/url/url.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/url/url.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::{borrow::Cow, ffi::OsStr, fmt::{Debug, Formatter}, path::Path};
 
 use hashbrown::Equivalent;
 
-use crate::{loc::{Loc, LocBuf}, scheme::SchemeRef, url::{Components, Encode, Uri, UrlBuf, Urn}};
+use crate::{loc::{Loc, LocBuf}, scheme::SchemeRef, url::{AsUrl, Components, Encode, Uri, UrlBuf, Urn}};
 
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
 pub struct Url<'a> {
@@ -10,16 +10,6 @@ pub struct Url<'a> {
 	pub scheme: SchemeRef<'a>,
 }
 
-impl<'a> From<&'a UrlBuf> for Url<'a> {
-	fn from(value: &'a UrlBuf) -> Self {
-		Self { loc: value.loc.as_loc(), scheme: value.scheme.as_ref() }
-	}
-}
-
-impl<'a> From<&'a mut UrlBuf> for Url<'a> {
-	fn from(value: &'a mut UrlBuf) -> Self { Self::from(&*value) }
-}
-
 // --- Eq
 impl PartialEq<UrlBuf> for Url<'_> {
 	fn eq(&self, other: &UrlBuf) -> bool { *self == other.as_url() }
@@ -142,14 +132,14 @@ impl<'a> Url<'a> {
 	}
 
 	#[inline]
-	pub fn starts_with<'b>(self, base: impl Into<Url<'b>>) -> bool {
-		let base: Url = base.into();
+	pub fn starts_with(self, base: impl AsUrl) -> bool {
+		let base = base.as_url();
 		self.scheme.covariant(base.scheme) && self.loc.starts_with(base.loc)
 	}
 
 	#[inline]
-	pub fn ends_with<'b>(self, child: impl Into<Url<'b>>) -> bool {
-		let child: Url = child.into();
+	pub fn ends_with(self, child: impl AsUrl) -> bool {
+		let child = child.as_url();
 		self.scheme.covariant(child.scheme) && self.loc.ends_with(child.loc)
 	}
 
@@ -160,8 +150,8 @@ impl<'a> Url<'a> {
 	pub fn os_str(self) -> Cow<'a, OsStr> { self.components().os_str() }
 
 	#[inline]
-	pub fn covariant(self, other: impl Into<Self>) -> bool {
-		let other = other.into();
+	pub fn covariant(self, other: impl AsUrl) -> bool {
+		let other = other.as_url();
 		self.scheme.covariant(other.scheme) && self.loc == other.loc
 	}
 
diff --git a/yazi-vfs/Cargo.toml b/yazi-vfs/Cargo.toml
index 814538a3..6161f26d 100644
--- a/yazi-vfs/Cargo.toml
+++ b/yazi-vfs/Cargo.toml
@@ -22,9 +22,7 @@ futures     = { workspace = true }
 hashbrown   = { workspace = true }
 parking_lot = { workspace = true }
 russh       = { workspace = true }
-serde       = { workspace = true }
 tokio       = { workspace = true }
-toml        = { workspace = true }
 tracing     = { workspace = true }
 
 [target."cfg(unix)".dependencies]
diff --git a/yazi-vfs/src/cha.rs b/yazi-vfs/src/cha.rs
index 69312f2a..d93dcb8c 100644
--- a/yazi-vfs/src/cha.rs
+++ b/yazi-vfs/src/cha.rs
@@ -1,30 +1,30 @@
 use std::io;
 
 use yazi_fs::cha::{Cha, ChaKind};
-use yazi_shared::url::Url;
+use yazi_shared::url::AsUrl;
 
 use crate::provider;
 
 pub trait VfsCha: Sized {
-	fn from_url<'a>(url: impl Into<Url<'a>>) -> impl Future<Output = io::Result<Self>>;
+	fn from_url(url: impl AsUrl) -> impl Future<Output = io::Result<Self>>;
 
-	fn from_follow<'a, U>(url: U, cha: Self) -> impl Future<Output = Self>
+	fn from_follow<U>(url: U, cha: Self) -> impl Future<Output = Self>
 	where
-		U: Into<Url<'a>>;
+		U: AsUrl;
 }
 
 impl VfsCha for Cha {
 	#[inline]
-	async fn from_url<'a>(url: impl Into<Url<'a>>) -> io::Result<Self> {
-		let url = url.into();
+	async fn from_url(url: impl AsUrl) -> io::Result<Self> {
+		let url = url.as_url();
 		Ok(Self::from_follow(url, provider::symlink_metadata(url).await?).await)
 	}
 
-	async fn from_follow<'a, U>(url: U, mut cha: Self) -> Self
+	async fn from_follow<U>(url: U, mut cha: Self) -> Self
 	where
-		U: Into<Url<'a>>,
+		U: AsUrl,
 	{
-		let url: Url = url.into();
+		let url = url.as_url();
 		let mut retain = cha.kind & (ChaKind::HIDDEN | ChaKind::SYSTEM);
 
 		if cha.is_link() {
diff --git a/yazi-vfs/src/fns.rs b/yazi-vfs/src/fns.rs
index 66e484ab..d6ebeede 100644
--- a/yazi-vfs/src/fns.rs
+++ b/yazi-vfs/src/fns.rs
@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@ use std::{ffi::OsString, io};
 use tokio::{select, sync::{mpsc, oneshot}};
 use yazi_fs::cha::Cha;
 use yazi_macro::ok_or_not_found;
-use yazi_shared::url::{Url, UrlBuf};
+use yazi_shared::url::{AsUrl, UrlBuf};
 
 use crate::provider;
 
 #[inline]
-pub async fn maybe_exists<'a>(url: impl Into<Url<'a>>) -> bool {
+pub async fn maybe_exists(url: impl AsUrl) -> bool {
 	match provider::symlink_metadata(url).await {
 		Ok(_) => true,
 		Err(e) => e.kind() != io::ErrorKind::NotFound,
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ pub async fn maybe_exists<'a>(url: impl Into<Url<'a>>) -> bool {
 }
 
 #[inline]
-pub async fn must_be_dir<'a>(url: impl Into<Url<'a>>) -> bool {
+pub async fn must_be_dir(url: impl AsUrl) -> bool {
 	provider::metadata(url).await.is_ok_and(|m| m.is_dir())
 }
 
diff --git a/yazi-vfs/src/lib.rs b/yazi-vfs/src/lib.rs
index 8abc3e7d..28b92170 100644
--- a/yazi-vfs/src/lib.rs
+++ b/yazi-vfs/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#![allow(clippy::if_same_then_else, clippy::unit_arg)]
+
 yazi_macro::mod_pub!(provider);
 
 yazi_macro::mod_flat!(cha file files fns op);
diff --git a/yazi-vfs/src/provider/calculator.rs b/yazi-vfs/src/provider/calculator.rs
index d5397aad..db103d13 100644
--- a/yazi-vfs/src/provider/calculator.rs
+++ b/yazi-vfs/src/provider/calculator.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::{collections::VecDeque, io, time::{Duration, Instant}};
 
 use yazi_fs::provider::{DirReader, FileHolder};
-use yazi_shared::{Either, url::{Url, UrlBuf}};
+use yazi_shared::{Either, url::{AsUrl, UrlBuf}};
 
 use super::ReadDir;
 
@@ -11,11 +11,11 @@ pub enum SizeCalculator {
 }
 
 impl SizeCalculator {
-	pub async fn new<'a, U>(url: U) -> io::Result<Self>
+	pub async fn new<U>(url: U) -> io::Result<Self>
 	where
-		U: Into<Url<'a>>,
+		U: AsUrl,
 	{
-		let url: Url = url.into();
+		let url = url.as_url();
 		let cha = super::symlink_metadata(url).await?;
 		Ok(if cha.is_dir() {
 			Self::Dir(VecDeque::from([Either::Left(url.to_owned())]))
@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ impl SizeCalculator {
 		})
 	}
 
-	pub async fn total<'a, U>(url: U) -> io::Result<u64>
+	pub async fn total<U>(url: U) -> io::Result<u64>
 	where
-		U: Into<Url<'a>>,
+		U: AsUrl,
 	{
 		let mut it = Self::new(url).await?;
 		let mut total = 0;
diff --git a/yazi-vfs/src/provider/provider.rs b/yazi-vfs/src/provider/provider.rs
index 036f8556..6628cb8f 100644
--- a/yazi-vfs/src/provider/provider.rs
+++ b/yazi-vfs/src/provider/provider.rs
@@ -2,23 +2,22 @@ use std::{io, path::{Path, PathBuf}};
 
 use tokio::io::{BufReader, BufWriter};
 use yazi_fs::{cha::Cha, provider::{Provider, local::Local}};
-use yazi_shared::{scheme::SchemeRef, url::{Url, UrlBuf, UrlCow}};
+use yazi_shared::{scheme::SchemeRef, url::{AsUrl, UrlBuf, UrlCow}};
 
 use super::{Providers, ReadDir, RwFile};
 
-pub async fn absolute<'a, U>(url: U) -> io::Result<UrlCow<'a>>
+pub async fn absolute<'a, U>(url: &'a U) -> io::Result<UrlCow<'a>>
 where
-	U: Into<Url<'a>>,
+	U: AsUrl,
 {
-	let url: Url = url.into();
-	Providers::new(url).await?.absolute(url).await
+	Providers::new(url.as_url()).await?.absolute(url).await
 }
 
-pub async fn calculate<'a, U>(url: U) -> io::Result<u64>
+pub async fn calculate<U>(url: U) -> io::Result<u64>
 where
-	U: Into<Url<'a>>,
+	U: AsUrl,
 {
-	let url: Url = url.into();
+	let url = url.as_url();
 	if let Some(path) = url.as_path() {
 		yazi_fs::provider::local::SizeCalculator::total(path).await
 	} else {
@@ -26,11 +25,11 @@ where
 	}
 }
 
-pub async fn canonicalize<'a, U>(url: U) -> io::Result<UrlBuf>
+pub async fn canonicalize<U>(url: U) -> io::Result<UrlBuf>
 where
-	U: Into<Url<'a>>,
+	U: AsUrl,
 {
-	let url: Url = url.into();
+	let url = url.as_url();
 	let canon = Providers::new(url).await?.canonicalize(url.loc).await?;
 
 	Ok(match url.scheme {
@@ -42,11 +41,11 @@ where
 	})
 }
 
-pub async fn casefold<'a, U>(url: U) -> io::Result<UrlBuf>
+pub async fn casefold<U>(url: U) -> io::Result<UrlBuf>
 where
-	U: Into<Url<'a>>,
+	U: AsUrl,
 {
-	let url: Url = url.into();
+	let url = url.as_url();
 	let fold = Providers::new(url).await?.casefold(url.loc).await?;
 
 	Ok(match url.scheme {
@@ -58,12 +57,12 @@ where
 	})
 }
 
-pub async fn copy<'a, U, V>(from: U, to: V, cha: Cha) -> io::Result<u64>
+pub async fn copy<U, V>(from: U, to: V, cha: Cha) -> io::Result<u64>
 where
-	U: Into<Url<'a>>,
-	V: Into<Url<'a>>,
+	U: AsUrl,
+	V: AsUrl,
 {
-	let (from, to): (Url, Url) = (from.into(), to.into());
+	let (from, to) = (from.as_url(), to.as_url());
 
 	match (from.as_path(), to.as_path()) {
 		(Some(from), Some(to)) => Local.copy(from, to, cha).await,
@@ -85,36 +84,36 @@ where
 	}
 }
 
-pub async fn create<'a, U>(url: U) -> io::Result<RwFile>
+pub async fn create<U>(url: U) -> io::Result<RwFile>
 where
-	U: Into<Url<'a>>,
+	U: AsUrl,
 {
-	let url: Url = url.into();
+	let url = url.as_url();
 	Providers::new(url).await?.create(url.loc).await
 }
 
-pub async fn create_dir<'a, U>(url: U) -> io::Result<()>
+pub async fn create_dir<U>(url: U) -> io::Result<()>
 where
-	U: Into<Url<'a>>,
+	U: AsUrl,
 {
-	let url: Url = url.into();
+	let url = url.as_url();
 	Providers::new(url).await?.create_dir(url.loc).await
 }
 
-pub async fn create_dir_all<'a, U>(url: U) -> io::Result<()>
+pub async fn create_dir_all<U>(url: U) -> io::Result<()>
 where
-	U: Into<Url<'a>>,
+	U: AsUrl,
 {
-	let url: Url = url.into();
+	let url = url.as_url();
 	Providers::new(url).await?.create_dir_all(url.loc).await
 }
 
-pub async fn hard_link<'a, U, V>(original: U, link: V) -> io::Result<()>
+pub async fn hard_link<U, V>(original: U, link: V) -> io::Result<()>
 where
-	U: Into<Url<'a>>,
-	V: Into<Url<'a>>,
+	U: AsUrl,
+	V: AsUrl,
 {
-	let (original, link): (Url, Url) = (original.into(), link.into());
+	let (original, link) = (original.as_url(), link.as_url());
 	if original.scheme.covariant(link.scheme) {
 		Providers::new(original).await?.hard_link(original.loc, link.loc).await
 	} else {
@@ -122,88 +121,88 @@ where
 	}
 }
 
-pub async fn identical<'a, U, V>(a: U, b: V) -> io::Result<bool>
+pub async fn identical<U, V>(a: U, b: V) -> io::Result<bool>
 where
-	U: Into<Url<'a>>,
-	V: Into<Url<'a>>,
+	U: AsUrl,
+	V: AsUrl,
 {
-	if let (Some(a), Some(b)) = (a.into().as_path(), b.into().as_path()) {
+	if let (Some(a), Some(b)) = (a.as_url().as_path(), b.as_url().as_path()) {
 		yazi_fs::provider::local::identical(a, b).await
 	} else {
 		Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Unsupported, "Unsupported filesystem"))
 	}
 }
 
-pub async fn metadata<'a, U>(url: U) -> io::Result<Cha>
+pub async fn metadata<U>(url: U) -> io::Result<Cha>
 where
-	U: Into<Url<'a>>,
+	U: AsUrl,
 {
-	let url: Url = url.into();
+	let url = url.as_url();
 	Providers::new(url).await?.metadata(url.loc).await
 }
 
-pub async fn must_identical<'a, U, V>(a: U, b: V) -> bool
+pub async fn must_identical<U, V>(a: U, b: V) -> bool
 where
-	U: Into<Url<'a>>,
-	V: Into<Url<'a>>,
+	U: AsUrl,
+	V: AsUrl,
 {
 	identical(a, b).await.unwrap_or(false)
 }
 
-pub async fn read_dir<'a, U>(url: U) -> io::Result<ReadDir>
+pub async fn read_dir<U>(url: U) -> io::Result<ReadDir>
 where
-	U: Into<Url<'a>>,
+	U: AsUrl,
 {
-	let url: Url = url.into();
+	let url = url.as_url();
 	Providers::new(url).await?.read_dir(url.loc).await
 }
 
-pub async fn read_link<'a, U>(url: U) -> io::Result<PathBuf>
+pub async fn read_link<U>(url: U) -> io::Result<PathBuf>
 where
-	U: Into<Url<'a>>,
+	U: AsUrl,
 {
-	let url: Url = url.into();
+	let url = url.as_url();
 	Providers::new(url).await?.read_link(url.loc).await
 }
 
-pub async fn remove_dir<'a, U>(url: U) -> io::Result<()>
+pub async fn remove_dir<U>(url: U) -> io::Result<()>
 where
-	U: Into<Url<'a>>,
+	U: AsUrl,
 {
-	let url: Url = url.into();
+	let url = url.as_url();
 	Providers::new(url).await?.remove_dir(url.loc).await
 }
 
-pub async fn remove_dir_all<'a, U>(url: U) -> io::Result<()>
+pub async fn remove_dir_all<U>(url: U) -> io::Result<()>
 where
-	U: Into<Url<'a>>,
+	U: AsUrl,
 {
-	let url: Url = url.into();
+	let url = url.as_url();
 	Providers::new(url).await?.remove_dir_all(url.loc).await
 }
 
-pub async fn remove_dir_clean<'a, U>(url: U) -> io::Result<()>
+pub async fn remove_dir_clean<U>(url: U) -> io::Result<()>
 where
-	U: Into<Url<'a>>,
+	U: AsUrl,
 {
-	let url: Url = url.into();
+	let url = url.as_url();
 	Ok(Providers::new(url).await?.remove_dir_clean(url.loc).await)
 }
 
-pub async fn remove_file<'a, U>(url: U) -> io::Result<()>
+pub async fn remove_file<U>(url: U) -> io::Result<()>
 where
-	U: Into<Url<'a>>,
+	U: AsUrl,
 {
-	let url: Url = url.into();
+	let url = url.as_url();
 	Providers::new(url).await?.remove_file(url.loc).await
 }
 
-pub async fn rename<'a, U, V>(from: U, to: V) -> io::Result<()>
+pub async fn rename<U, V>(from: U, to: V) -> io::Result<()>
 where
-	U: Into<Url<'a>>,
-	V: Into<Url<'a>>,
+	U: AsUrl,
+	V: AsUrl,
 {
-	let (from, to): (Url, Url) = (from.into(), to.into());
+	let (from, to) = (from.as_url(), to.as_url());
 	if from.scheme.covariant(to.scheme) {
 		Providers::new(from).await?.rename(from.loc, to.loc).await
 	} else {
@@ -211,52 +210,52 @@ where
 	}
 }
 
-pub async fn symlink<'a, U, F>(original: &Path, link: U, is_dir: F) -> io::Result<()>
+pub async fn symlink<U, F>(original: &Path, link: U, is_dir: F) -> io::Result<()>
 where
-	U: Into<Url<'a>>,
+	U: AsUrl,
 	F: AsyncFnOnce() -> io::Result<bool>,
 {
-	let link: Url = link.into();
+	let link = link.as_url();
 	Providers::new(link).await?.symlink(original, link.loc, is_dir).await
 }
 
-pub async fn symlink_dir<'a, U>(original: &Path, link: U) -> io::Result<()>
+pub async fn symlink_dir<U>(original: &Path, link: U) -> io::Result<()>
 where
-	U: Into<Url<'a>>,
+	U: AsUrl,
 {
-	let link: Url = link.into();
+	let link = link.as_url();
 	Providers::new(link).await?.symlink_dir(original, link.loc).await
 }
 
-pub async fn symlink_file<'a, U>(original: &Path, link: U) -> io::Result<()>
+pub async fn symlink_file<U>(original: &Path, link: U) -> io::Result<()>
 where
-	U: Into<Url<'a>>,
+	U: AsUrl,
 {
-	let link: Url = link.into();
+	let link = link.as_url();
 	Providers::new(link).await?.symlink_file(original, link.loc).await
 }
 
-pub async fn symlink_metadata<'a, U>(url: U) -> io::Result<Cha>
+pub async fn symlink_metadata<U>(url: U) -> io::Result<Cha>
 where
-	U: Into<Url<'a>>,
+	U: AsUrl,
 {
-	let url: Url = url.into();
+	let url = url.as_url();
 	Providers::new(url).await?.symlink_metadata(url.loc).await
 }
 
-pub async fn trash<'a, U>(url: U) -> io::Result<()>
+pub async fn trash<U>(url: U) -> io::Result<()>
 where
-	U: Into<Url<'a>>,
+	U: AsUrl,
 {
-	let url: Url = url.into();
+	let url = url.as_url();
 	Providers::new(url).await?.trash(url.loc).await
 }
 
-pub async fn write<'a, U, C>(url: U, contents: C) -> io::Result<()>
+pub async fn write<U, C>(url: U, contents: C) -> io::Result<()>
 where
-	U: Into<Url<'a>>,
+	U: AsUrl,
 	C: AsRef<[u8]>,
 {
-	let url: Url = url.into();
+	let url = url.as_url();
 	Providers::new(url).await?.write(url.loc, contents).await
 }
diff --git a/yazi-vfs/src/provider/providers.rs b/yazi-vfs/src/provider/providers.rs
index bc8bcdd8..80806270 100644
--- a/yazi-vfs/src/provider/providers.rs
+++ b/yazi-vfs/src/provider/providers.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::{io, path::{Path, PathBuf}, sync::Arc};
 
 use yazi_config::vfs::{ProviderSftp, Vfs};
 use yazi_fs::{cha::Cha, provider::{Provider, local::Local}};
-use yazi_shared::{scheme::SchemeRef, url::{Url, UrlCow}};
+use yazi_shared::{scheme::SchemeRef, url::{AsUrl, Url, UrlCow}};
 
 pub(super) struct Providers<'a>(Inner<'a>);
 
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ impl Provider for Providers<'_> {
 	type Gate = super::Gate;
 	type ReadDir = super::ReadDir;
 
-	async fn absolute<'a, U>(&self, url: U) -> io::Result<UrlCow<'a>>
+	async fn absolute<'a, U>(&self, url: &'a U) -> io::Result<UrlCow<'a>>
 	where
-		U: Into<Url<'a>>,
+		U: AsUrl,
 	{
 		match self.0 {
 			Inner::Regular | Inner::Search(_) => Local.absolute(url).await,
diff --git a/yazi-vfs/src/provider/sftp/sftp.rs b/yazi-vfs/src/provider/sftp/sftp.rs
index 1dfd105a..d91f5e00 100644
--- a/yazi-vfs/src/provider/sftp/sftp.rs
+++ b/yazi-vfs/src/provider/sftp/sftp.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use tokio::io::{BufReader, BufWriter};
 use yazi_config::vfs::ProviderSftp;
 use yazi_fs::provider::{DirReader, FileBuilder, FileHolder, Provider, local::Local};
 use yazi_sftp::fs::{Attrs, Flags};
-use yazi_shared::{scheme::SchemeRef, url::{Url, UrlBuf, UrlCow}};
+use yazi_shared::{scheme::SchemeRef, url::{AsUrl, UrlBuf, UrlCow}};
 
 use super::Cha;
 
@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ impl Provider for Sftp {
 	type Gate = super::Gate;
 	type ReadDir = super::ReadDir;
 
-	async fn absolute<'a, U>(&self, url: U) -> io::Result<UrlCow<'a>>
+	async fn absolute<'a, U>(&self, url: &'a U) -> io::Result<UrlCow<'a>>
 	where
-		U: Into<Url<'a>>,
+		U: AsUrl,
 	{
-		let url: Url = url.into();
+		let url = url.as_url();
 		Ok(if url.is_absolute() {
 			url.into()
 		} else if let SchemeRef::Sftp(_) = url.scheme {
diff --git a/yazi-watcher/src/backend/backend.rs b/yazi-watcher/src/backend/backend.rs
index 8fa23fdf..d9465e93 100644
--- a/yazi-watcher/src/backend/backend.rs
+++ b/yazi-watcher/src/backend/backend.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use anyhow::Result;
 use hashbrown::HashSet;
 use tokio::sync::mpsc;
 use tracing::error;
-use yazi_shared::url::{Url, UrlBuf};
+use yazi_shared::url::{AsUrl, Url, UrlBuf};
 
 use crate::{LINKED, WATCHED, backend};
 
@@ -64,11 +64,11 @@ impl Backend {
 		todo.into_iter().for_each(|u| _ = out_tx.send(u));
 	}
 
-	fn watch<'a>(&mut self, url: impl Into<Url<'a>>) -> Result<()> {
-		if let Some(path) = url.into().as_path() { self.local.watch(path) } else { Ok(()) }
+	fn watch(&mut self, url: impl AsUrl) -> Result<()> {
+		if let Some(path) = url.as_url().as_path() { self.local.watch(path) } else { Ok(()) }
 	}
 
-	fn unwatch<'a>(&mut self, url: impl Into<Url<'a>>) -> Result<()> {
-		if let Some(path) = url.into().as_path() { self.local.unwatch(path) } else { Ok(()) }
+	fn unwatch(&mut self, url: impl AsUrl) -> Result<()> {
+		if let Some(path) = url.as_url().as_path() { self.local.unwatch(path) } else { Ok(()) }
 	}
 }
diff --git a/yazi-watcher/src/linked.rs b/yazi-watcher/src/linked.rs
index 13f9890c..819b7106 100644
--- a/yazi-watcher/src/linked.rs
+++ b/yazi-watcher/src/linked.rs
@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ impl DerefMut for Linked {
 }
 
 impl Linked {
-	pub fn from_dir<'a, 'b, T>(&'a self, url: T) -> Box<dyn Iterator<Item = &'a Path> + 'b>
+	pub fn from_dir<'a, 'b, U>(&'a self, url: U) -> Box<dyn Iterator<Item = &'a Path> + 'b>
 	where
 		'a: 'b,
-		T: Into<Url<'b>>,
+		U: Into<Url<'b>>,
 	{
 		let url: Url = url.into();
 		let Some(path) = url.as_path() else {
diff --git a/yazi-watcher/src/watched.rs b/yazi-watcher/src/watched.rs
index 5fb6f206..69528cfb 100644
--- a/yazi-watcher/src/watched.rs
+++ b/yazi-watcher/src/watched.rs
@@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
 use std::path::Path;
 
 use hashbrown::HashSet;
-use yazi_shared::url::{Url, UrlBuf};
+use yazi_shared::url::{AsUrl, UrlBuf};
 
 #[derive(Default)]
 pub struct Watched(HashSet<UrlBuf>);
 
 impl Watched {
 	#[inline]
-	pub(crate) fn contains<'a>(&self, url: impl Into<Url<'a>>) -> bool {
-		self.0.contains(&url.into())
-	}
+	pub(crate) fn contains(&self, url: impl AsUrl) -> bool { self.0.contains(&url.as_url()) }
 
 	#[inline]
 	pub(crate) fn diff(&self, new: &HashSet<UrlBuf>) -> (Vec<UrlBuf>, Vec<UrlBuf>) {
@@ -26,5 +24,5 @@ impl Watched {
 	}
 
 	#[inline]
-	pub(crate) fn remove<'a>(&mut self, url: impl Into<Url<'a>>) { self.0.remove(&url.into()); }
+	pub(crate) fn remove(&mut self, url: impl AsUrl) { self.0.remove(&url.as_url()); }
 }