diff --git a/yazi-actor/src/mgr/create.rs b/yazi-actor/src/mgr/create.rs
index 094e8007..d79341aa 100644
--- a/yazi-actor/src/mgr/create.rs
+++ b/yazi-actor/src/mgr/create.rs
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ impl Create {
 			FilesOp::Deleting(parent.into(), [urn.into()].into()).emit();
 			provider::create(&new).await?;
 		} else if let Some(parent) = new.parent() {
-			provider::create_dir_all(&parent).await.ok();
+			provider::create_dir_all(parent).await.ok();
 			ok_or_not_found(provider::remove_file(&new).await)?;
 			provider::create(&new).await?;
 		} else {
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/tab/selected.rs b/yazi-core/src/tab/selected.rs
index fd607df9..284c30b8 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/tab/selected.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/tab/selected.rs
@@ -275,16 +275,16 @@ mod tests {
 		let child1 = url("/parent/child1");
 		let child2 = url("/parent/child2");
 		let child3 = url("/parent/child3");
-		assert_eq!(3, s.add_same([&child1, &child2, &child3]));
+		assert_eq!(3, s.add_same([child1, child2, child3]));
 
-		assert!(s.remove(&child1));
+		assert!(s.remove(child1));
 		assert_eq!(s.inner.len(), 2);
 		assert!(!s.parents.is_empty());
 
-		assert!(s.remove(&child2));
+		assert!(s.remove(child2));
 		assert!(!s.parents.is_empty());
 
-		assert!(s.remove(&child3));
+		assert!(s.remove(child3));
 		assert!(s.inner.is_empty());
 		assert!(s.parents.is_empty());
 	}
diff --git a/yazi-fs/src/path/clean.rs b/yazi-fs/src/path/clean.rs
index 4c3250b7..3d893d78 100644
--- a/yazi-fs/src/path/clean.rs
+++ b/yazi-fs/src/path/clean.rs
@@ -8,10 +8,7 @@ pub fn clean_url<'a>(url: impl Into<UrlCow<'a>>) -> UrlBuf {
 		clean_path_impl(&cow.loc(), cow.loc().base().count(), cow.loc().trail().count());
 
 	let loc = LocBuf::with(path, uri, urn).expect("Failed to create Loc from cleaned path");
-	match cow {
-		UrlCow::Borrowed { scheme, .. } => UrlBuf { loc, scheme: scheme.into() },
-		UrlCow::Owned { scheme, .. } => UrlBuf { loc, scheme },
-	}
+	UrlBuf { loc, scheme: cow.into_scheme().into() }
 }
 
 fn clean_path_impl(path: &Path, base: usize, trail: usize) -> (PathBuf, usize, usize) {
diff --git a/yazi-scheduler/src/file/file.rs b/yazi-scheduler/src/file/file.rs
index f8eefbbf..95098cc1 100644
--- a/yazi-scheduler/src/file/file.rs
+++ b/yazi-scheduler/src/file/file.rs
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ impl File {
 				};
 
 				let src = if task.relative {
-					path_relative_to(provider::canonicalize(&task.to.parent().unwrap()).await?.loc, &src)?
+					path_relative_to(provider::canonicalize(task.to.parent().unwrap()).await?.loc, &src)?
 				} else {
 					src
 				};
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/scheme/ref.rs b/yazi-shared/src/scheme/ref.rs
index b7feebbc..341c774a 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/scheme/ref.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/scheme/ref.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use crate::{pool::InternStr, scheme::Scheme};
 
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
 pub enum SchemeRef<'a> {
 	#[default]
 	Regular,
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/scheme/scheme.rs b/yazi-shared/src/scheme/scheme.rs
index 01684997..cd010873 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/scheme/scheme.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/scheme/scheme.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
+use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
+
 use crate::{pool::Symbol, scheme::SchemeRef};
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub enum Scheme {
 	#[default]
 	Regular,
@@ -12,6 +14,10 @@ pub enum Scheme {
 	Sftp(Symbol<str>),
 }
 
+impl Hash for Scheme {
+	fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) { self.as_ref().hash(state); }
+}
+
 impl Scheme {
 	#[inline]
 	pub fn as_ref(&self) -> SchemeRef<'_> { self.into() }
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/url/buf.rs b/yazi-shared/src/url/buf.rs
index 48b6ac6a..13e4a4c0 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/url/buf.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/url/buf.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
 use crate::{loc::LocBuf, pool::Pool, scheme::{Scheme, SchemeRef}, url::{Components, Display, Encode, EncodeTilded, Uri, Url, UrlCow, Urn}};
 
-#[derive(Clone, Default, Eq, Ord, PartialOrd, PartialEq, Hash)]
+#[derive(Clone, Default, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
 pub struct UrlBuf {
 	pub loc:    LocBuf,
 	pub scheme: Scheme,
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/url/component.rs b/yazi-shared/src/url/component.rs
index 528dd61a..fc1a73e5 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/url/component.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/url/component.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::{borrow::Cow, ffi::{OsStr, OsString}, iter::FusedIterator, ops::Not, pa
 
 use crate::{loc::Loc, scheme::{Scheme, SchemeRef}, url::{Encode, Url, UrlBuf, UrlCow}};
 
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub enum Component<'a> {
 	Scheme(SchemeRef<'a>),
 	Prefix(PrefixComponent<'a>),
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/url/cow.rs b/yazi-shared/src/url/cow.rs
index 6d315ca5..6f7def57 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/url/cow.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/url/cow.rs
@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@ use std::{borrow::Cow, path::{Path, PathBuf}};
 use anyhow::Result;
 use percent_encoding::percent_decode;
 
-use crate::{IntoOsStr, loc::{Loc, LocBuf}, scheme::{Scheme, SchemeCow, SchemeRef}, url::{Components, Url, UrlBuf, Urn}};
+use crate::{IntoOsStr, loc::{Loc, LocBuf}, scheme::{SchemeCow, SchemeRef}, url::{Components, Url, UrlBuf, Urn}};
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum UrlCow<'a> {
 	Borrowed { loc: Loc<'a>, scheme: SchemeCow<'a> },
-	Owned { loc: LocBuf, scheme: Scheme },
+	Owned { loc: LocBuf, scheme: SchemeCow<'a> },
 }
 
 impl Default for UrlCow<'_> {
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ impl<'a> From<&'a UrlBuf> for UrlCow<'a> {
 }
 
 impl From<UrlBuf> for UrlCow<'_> {
-	fn from(value: UrlBuf) -> Self { Self::Owned { loc: value.loc, scheme: value.scheme } }
+	fn from(value: UrlBuf) -> Self { Self::Owned { loc: value.loc, scheme: value.scheme.into() } }
 }
 
 impl<'a> From<&'a UrlCow<'a>> for Url<'a> {
@@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ impl<'a> TryFrom<&'a [u8]> for UrlCow<'a> {
 			(Cow::Borrowed(p), Some((uri, urn))) => {
 				Self::Borrowed { loc: Loc::with(p, uri, urn)?, scheme }
 			}
-			(Cow::Owned(p), None) => Self::Owned { loc: LocBuf::from(p), scheme: scheme.into() },
+			(Cow::Owned(p), None) => Self::Owned { loc: LocBuf::from(p), scheme },
 			(Cow::Owned(p), Some((uri, urn))) => {
-				Self::Owned { loc: LocBuf::with(p, uri, urn)?, scheme: scheme.into() }
+				Self::Owned { loc: LocBuf::with(p, uri, urn)?, scheme }
 			}
 		})
 	}
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ impl PartialEq<UrlBuf> for UrlCow<'_> {
 	fn eq(&self, other: &UrlBuf) -> bool { self.as_url() == other.as_url() }
 }
 
-impl UrlCow<'_> {
+impl<'a> UrlCow<'a> {
 	#[inline]
 	pub fn loc(&self) -> Loc<'_> {
 		match self {
@@ -127,7 +127,15 @@ impl UrlCow<'_> {
 	pub fn into_owned(self) -> UrlBuf {
 		match self {
 			UrlCow::Borrowed { loc, scheme } => UrlBuf { loc: loc.into(), scheme: scheme.into() },
-			UrlCow::Owned { loc, scheme } => UrlBuf { loc, scheme },
+			UrlCow::Owned { loc, scheme } => UrlBuf { loc, scheme: scheme.into() },
+		}
+	}
+
+	#[inline]
+	pub fn into_scheme(self) -> SchemeCow<'a> {
+		match self {
+			UrlCow::Borrowed { scheme, .. } => scheme,
+			UrlCow::Owned { scheme, .. } => scheme,
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/url/encode.rs b/yazi-shared/src/url/encode.rs
index d3267202..e24e756f 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/url/encode.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/url/encode.rs
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ pub struct Encode<'a> {
 	scheme: SchemeRef<'a>,
 }
 
-impl<'a> From<&'a Url<'a>> for Encode<'a> {
-	fn from(url: &'a Url<'a>) -> Self { Self::new(url.loc, url.scheme) }
+impl<'a> From<Url<'a>> for Encode<'a> {
+	fn from(url: Url<'a>) -> Self { Self::new(url.loc, url.scheme) }
 }
 
 impl<'a> From<&'a UrlBuf> for Encode<'a> {
@@ -78,10 +78,6 @@ pub struct EncodeTilded<'a> {
 	scheme: SchemeRef<'a>,
 }
 
-impl<'a> From<&'a Url<'a>> for EncodeTilded<'a> {
-	fn from(url: &'a Url<'a>) -> Self { Self { loc: url.loc, scheme: url.scheme } }
-}
-
 impl<'a> From<&'a UrlBuf> for EncodeTilded<'a> {
 	fn from(url: &'a UrlBuf) -> Self { Self { loc: url.loc.as_loc(), scheme: url.scheme.as_ref() } }
 }
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/url/url.rs b/yazi-shared/src/url/url.rs
index 8010f6ca..58f253cd 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/url/url.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/url/url.rs
@@ -10,11 +10,6 @@ pub struct Url<'a> {
 	pub scheme: SchemeRef<'a>,
 }
 
-// TODO: remove
-impl<'a> From<&'a Url<'a>> for Url<'a> {
-	fn from(value: &'a Url) -> Self { Self { loc: value.loc.as_loc(), scheme: value.scheme } }
-}
-
 impl<'a> From<&'a UrlBuf> for Url<'a> {
 	fn from(value: &'a UrlBuf) -> Self {
 		Self { loc: value.loc.as_loc(), scheme: value.scheme.as_ref() }
@@ -41,7 +36,7 @@ impl Debug for Url<'_> {
 		if self.scheme == SchemeRef::Regular {
 			write!(f, "{}", self.loc.display())
 		} else {
-			write!(f, "{}{}", Encode::from(self), self.loc.display())
+			write!(f, "{}{}", Encode::from(*self), self.loc.display())
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -69,9 +64,6 @@ impl<'a> Url<'a> {
 	#[inline]
 	pub fn has_root(self) -> bool { self.loc.has_root() }
 
-	#[inline]
-	pub fn as_url(self) -> Url<'a> { self }
-
 	#[inline]
 	pub fn to_owned(self) -> UrlBuf { self.into() }