diff --git a/yazi-dds/src/body/body.rs b/yazi-dds/src/body/body.rs
index 1d35d271..cdfaff87 100644
--- a/yazi-dds/src/body/body.rs
+++ b/yazi-dds/src/body/body.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use crate::Payload;
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(untagged)]
 pub enum Body<'a> {
-	Hi(BodyHi),
+	Hi(BodyHi<'a>),
 	Hey(BodyHey),
 	Tabs(BodyTabs<'a>),
 	Cd(BodyCd<'a>),
diff --git a/yazi-dds/src/body/bulk.rs b/yazi-dds/src/body/bulk.rs
index d762842b..4e35f1cc 100644
--- a/yazi-dds/src/body/bulk.rs
+++ b/yazi-dds/src/body/bulk.rs
@@ -32,12 +32,7 @@ impl<'a> From<BodyBulk<'a>> for Body<'a> {
 
 impl IntoLua<'_> for BodyBulk<'static> {
 	fn into_lua(self, lua: &Lua) -> mlua::Result<Value> {
-		lua
-			.create_any_userdata(BodyBulkIter {
-				tab:   self.tab,
-				inner: self.changes.into_owned().into_iter(),
-			})?
-			.into_lua(lua)
+		BodyBulkIter { tab: self.tab, inner: self.changes.into_owned().into_iter() }.into_lua(lua)
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/yazi-dds/src/body/cd.rs b/yazi-dds/src/body/cd.rs
index 5c8fa761..587a6f1b 100644
--- a/yazi-dds/src/body/cd.rs
+++ b/yazi-dds/src/body/cd.rs
@@ -8,22 +8,23 @@ use super::Body;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct BodyCd<'a> {
-	pub owned: bool,
-	pub tab:   usize,
-	pub url:   Cow<'a, Url>,
+	pub tab: usize,
+	pub url: Cow<'a, Url>,
+	#[serde(skip)]
+	dummy:   bool,
 }
 
 impl<'a> BodyCd<'a> {
 	#[inline]
 	pub fn borrowed(tab: usize, url: &'a Url) -> Body<'a> {
-		Self { owned: false, tab, url: Cow::Borrowed(url) }.into()
+		Self { tab, url: Cow::Borrowed(url), dummy: false }.into()
 	}
 }
 
 impl BodyCd<'static> {
 	#[inline]
-	pub fn owned(tab: usize) -> Body<'static> {
-		Self { owned: false, tab, url: Default::default() }.into()
+	pub fn dummy(tab: usize) -> Body<'static> {
+		Self { tab, url: Default::default(), dummy: true }.into()
 	}
 }
 
@@ -33,10 +34,10 @@ impl<'a> From<BodyCd<'a>> for Body<'a> {
 
 impl IntoLua<'_> for BodyCd<'static> {
 	fn into_lua(self, lua: &Lua) -> mlua::Result<Value> {
-		if self.owned {
+		if let Some(Cow::Owned(url)) = Some(self.url).filter(|_| !self.dummy) {
 			lua.create_table_from([
 				("tab", self.tab.into_lua(lua)?),
-				("url", lua.create_any_userdata(self.url.into_owned())?.into_lua(lua)?),
+				("url", lua.create_any_userdata(url)?.into_lua(lua)?),
 			])?
 		} else {
 			lua.create_table_from([("tab", self.tab)])?
diff --git a/yazi-dds/src/body/hi.rs b/yazi-dds/src/body/hi.rs
index ba32c051..b536b55d 100644
--- a/yazi-dds/src/body/hi.rs
+++ b/yazi-dds/src/body/hi.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use std::collections::HashSet;
+use std::{borrow::Cow, collections::HashSet};
 
 use mlua::{ExternalResult, IntoLua, Lua, Value};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
@@ -6,16 +6,22 @@ use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use super::Body;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct BodyHi {
-	pub id:        u64,
-	pub abilities: HashSet<String>,
+pub struct BodyHi<'a> {
+	pub abilities: HashSet<Cow<'a, String>>,
 }
 
-impl From<BodyHi> for Body<'_> {
-	fn from(value: BodyHi) -> Self { Self::Hi(value) }
+impl<'a> BodyHi<'a> {
+	#[inline]
+	pub fn borrowed(abilities: HashSet<&'a String>) -> Body<'a> {
+		Self { abilities: abilities.into_iter().map(Cow::Borrowed).collect() }.into()
+	}
 }
 
-impl IntoLua<'_> for BodyHi {
+impl<'a> From<BodyHi<'a>> for Body<'a> {
+	fn from(value: BodyHi<'a>) -> Self { Self::Hi(value) }
+}
+
+impl IntoLua<'_> for BodyHi<'_> {
 	fn into_lua(self, _: &Lua) -> mlua::Result<Value<'_>> {
 		Err("BodyHi cannot be converted to Lua").into_lua_err()
 	}
diff --git a/yazi-dds/src/body/hover.rs b/yazi-dds/src/body/hover.rs
index 45211b62..e3916fa4 100644
--- a/yazi-dds/src/body/hover.rs
+++ b/yazi-dds/src/body/hover.rs
@@ -8,21 +8,20 @@ use super::Body;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct BodyHover<'a> {
-	pub owned: bool,
-	pub tab:   usize,
-	pub url:   Option<Cow<'a, Url>>,
+	pub tab: usize,
+	pub url: Option<Cow<'a, Url>>,
 }
 
 impl<'a> BodyHover<'a> {
 	#[inline]
 	pub fn borrowed(tab: usize, url: Option<&'a Url>) -> Body<'a> {
-		Self { owned: false, tab, url: url.map(Cow::Borrowed) }.into()
+		Self { tab, url: url.map(Cow::Borrowed) }.into()
 	}
 }
 
 impl BodyHover<'static> {
 	#[inline]
-	pub fn owned(tab: usize) -> Body<'static> { Self { owned: false, tab, url: None }.into() }
+	pub fn dummy(tab: usize) -> Body<'static> { Self { tab, url: None }.into() }
 }
 
 impl<'a> From<BodyHover<'a>> for Body<'a> {
@@ -31,10 +30,10 @@ impl<'a> From<BodyHover<'a>> for Body<'a> {
 
 impl IntoLua<'_> for BodyHover<'static> {
 	fn into_lua(self, lua: &Lua) -> mlua::Result<Value> {
-		if self.owned && self.url.is_some() {
+		if let Some(Cow::Owned(url)) = self.url {
 			lua.create_table_from([
 				("tab", self.tab.into_lua(lua)?),
-				("url", lua.create_any_userdata(self.url.unwrap().into_owned())?.into_lua(lua)?),
+				("url", lua.create_any_userdata(url)?.into_lua(lua)?),
 			])?
 		} else {
 			lua.create_table_from([("tab", self.tab)])?
diff --git a/yazi-dds/src/body/rename.rs b/yazi-dds/src/body/rename.rs
index 98fac976..55dd68ab 100644
--- a/yazi-dds/src/body/rename.rs
+++ b/yazi-dds/src/body/rename.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ impl<'a> BodyRename<'a> {
 
 impl BodyRename<'static> {
 	#[inline]
-	pub fn owned(tab: usize, from: &Url, to: &Url) -> Body<'static> {
+	pub fn dummy(tab: usize, from: &Url, to: &Url) -> Body<'static> {
 		Self { tab, from: Cow::Owned(from.clone()), to: Cow::Owned(to.clone()) }.into()
 	}
 }
diff --git a/yazi-dds/src/body/tabs.rs b/yazi-dds/src/body/tabs.rs
index 97b619aa..f7b63b26 100644
--- a/yazi-dds/src/body/tabs.rs
+++ b/yazi-dds/src/body/tabs.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 
-use mlua::{IntoLua, Lua, MetaMethod, UserData, Value};
+use mlua::{MetaMethod, UserData};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use yazi_shared::fs::Url;
 
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ use super::Body;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct BodyTabs<'a> {
-	pub owned:  bool,
 	pub cursor: usize,
 	pub items:  Vec<BodyTabsItem<'a>>,
 }
@@ -16,59 +15,20 @@ pub struct BodyTabs<'a> {
 impl<'a> BodyTabs<'a> {
 	#[inline]
 	pub fn borrowed(cursor: usize, urls: &[&'a Url]) -> Body<'a> {
-		Self {
-			owned: false,
-			cursor,
-			items: urls.iter().map(|&u| BodyTabsItem { url: Cow::Borrowed(u) }).collect(),
-		}
-		.into()
+		Self { cursor, items: urls.iter().map(|&u| BodyTabsItem::from(u)).collect() }.into()
 	}
 }
 
 impl BodyTabs<'static> {
 	#[inline]
-	pub fn owned(cursor: usize) -> Body<'static> {
-		Self { owned: false, cursor, items: Default::default() }.into()
-	}
+	pub fn dummy(cursor: usize) -> Body<'static> { Self { cursor, items: Default::default() }.into() }
 }
 
 impl<'a> From<BodyTabs<'a>> for Body<'a> {
 	fn from(value: BodyTabs<'a>) -> Self { Self::Tabs(value) }
 }
 
-impl IntoLua<'_> for BodyTabs<'static> {
-	fn into_lua(self, lua: &Lua) -> mlua::Result<Value<'_>> {
-		if self.owned {
-			BodyTabsIter::from(self).into_lua(lua)
-		} else {
-			lua.create_table_from([("cursor", self.cursor)])?.into_lua(lua)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// --- Item
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct BodyTabsItem<'a> {
-	pub url: Cow<'a, Url>,
-}
-
-impl UserData for BodyTabsItem<'static> {
-	fn add_fields<'lua, F: mlua::UserDataFields<'lua, Self>>(fields: &mut F) {
-		fields.add_field_method_get("url", |lua, me| lua.create_any_userdata(me.url.clone()));
-	}
-}
-
-// --- Iterator
-pub struct BodyTabsIter {
-	pub cursor: usize,
-	pub items:  Vec<BodyTabsItem<'static>>,
-}
-
-impl From<BodyTabs<'static>> for BodyTabsIter {
-	fn from(value: BodyTabs<'static>) -> Self { Self { cursor: value.cursor, items: value.items } }
-}
-
-impl UserData for BodyTabsIter {
+impl UserData for BodyTabs<'static> {
 	fn add_fields<'lua, F: mlua::UserDataFields<'lua, Self>>(fields: &mut F) {
 		fields.add_field_method_get("cursor", |_, me| Ok(me.cursor));
 	}
@@ -81,3 +41,19 @@ impl UserData for BodyTabsIter {
 		});
 	}
 }
+
+// --- Item
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct BodyTabsItem<'a> {
+	pub url: Cow<'a, Url>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> From<&'a Url> for BodyTabsItem<'a> {
+	fn from(value: &'a Url) -> Self { Self { url: Cow::Borrowed(value) } }
+}
+
+impl UserData for BodyTabsItem<'static> {
+	fn add_fields<'lua, F: mlua::UserDataFields<'lua, Self>>(fields: &mut F) {
+		fields.add_field_method_get("url", |lua, me| lua.create_any_userdata(me.url.clone()));
+	}
+}
diff --git a/yazi-dds/src/body/yank.rs b/yazi-dds/src/body/yank.rs
index 5bcc012d..d18c3fcf 100644
--- a/yazi-dds/src/body/yank.rs
+++ b/yazi-dds/src/body/yank.rs
@@ -8,23 +8,20 @@ use super::Body;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct BodyYank<'a> {
-	pub owned: bool,
-	pub cut:   bool,
-	pub urls:  Cow<'a, HashSet<Url>>,
+	pub cut:  bool,
+	pub urls: Cow<'a, HashSet<Url>>,
 }
 
 impl<'a> BodyYank<'a> {
 	#[inline]
 	pub fn borrowed(cut: bool, urls: &'a HashSet<Url>) -> Body<'a> {
-		Self { owned: false, cut, urls: Cow::Borrowed(urls) }.into()
+		Self { cut, urls: Cow::Borrowed(urls) }.into()
 	}
 }
 
 impl BodyYank<'static> {
 	#[inline]
-	pub fn owned(cut: bool) -> Body<'static> {
-		Self { owned: false, cut, urls: Default::default() }.into()
-	}
+	pub fn dummy(cut: bool) -> Body<'static> { Self { cut, urls: Default::default() }.into() }
 }
 
 impl<'a> From<BodyYank<'a>> for Body<'a> {
@@ -33,8 +30,8 @@ impl<'a> From<BodyYank<'a>> for Body<'a> {
 
 impl IntoLua<'_> for BodyYank<'static> {
 	fn into_lua(self, lua: &Lua) -> mlua::Result<Value<'_>> {
-		if self.owned {
-			BodyYankIter::from(self).into_lua(lua)
+		if let Cow::Owned(urls) = self.urls {
+			BodyYankIter { cut: self.cut, urls: urls.into_iter().collect() }.into_lua(lua)
 		} else {
 			lua.create_table_from([("cut", self.cut)])?.into_lua(lua)
 		}
@@ -47,12 +44,6 @@ pub struct BodyYankIter {
 	pub urls: Vec<Url>,
 }
 
-impl From<BodyYank<'static>> for BodyYankIter {
-	fn from(value: BodyYank) -> Self {
-		Self { cut: value.cut, urls: value.urls.into_owned().into_iter().collect() }
-	}
-}
-
 impl UserData for BodyYankIter {
 	fn add_fields<'lua, F: mlua::UserDataFields<'lua, Self>>(fields: &mut F) {
 		fields.add_field_method_get("is_cut", |_, me| Ok(me.cut));
diff --git a/yazi-dds/src/payload.rs b/yazi-dds/src/payload.rs
index eb9a9681..fdaa8ac1 100644
--- a/yazi-dds/src/payload.rs
+++ b/yazi-dds/src/payload.rs
@@ -4,18 +4,19 @@ use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
 use yazi_boot::BOOT;
 use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Cmd, Layer};
 
-use crate::body::Body;
+use crate::{body::Body, ID};
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct Payload<'a> {
 	pub receiver: u64,
 	pub severity: u8,
+	pub sender:   u64,
 	pub body:     Body<'a>,
 }
 
 impl<'a> Payload<'a> {
 	#[inline]
-	pub(super) fn new(body: Body<'a>) -> Self { Self { receiver: 0, severity: 0, body } }
+	pub(super) fn new(body: Body<'a>) -> Self { Self { receiver: 0, severity: 0, sender: *ID, body } }
 
 	#[inline]
 	pub(super) fn with_receiver(mut self, receiver: u64) -> Self {
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ impl FromStr for Payload<'_> {
 	type Err = anyhow::Error;
 
 	fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
-		let mut parts = s.splitn(4, ',');
+		let mut parts = s.splitn(5, ',');
 
 		let kind = parts.next().ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("empty kind"))?;
 
@@ -66,9 +67,12 @@ impl FromStr for Payload<'_> {
 		let severity =
 			parts.next().and_then(|s| s.parse().ok()).ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("invalid severity"))?;
 
+		let sender =
+			parts.next().and_then(|s| s.parse().ok()).ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("invalid sender"))?;
+
 		let body = parts.next().ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("empty body"))?;
 
-		Ok(Self { receiver, severity, body: Body::from_str(kind, body)? })
+		Ok(Self { receiver, severity, sender, body: Body::from_str(kind, body)? })
 	}
 }
 
@@ -87,7 +91,7 @@ impl Display for Payload<'_> {
 		};
 
 		if let Ok(s) = result {
-			write!(f, "{},{},{},{s}", self.body.kind(), self.receiver, self.severity)
+			write!(f, "{},{},{},{},{s}", self.body.kind(), self.receiver, self.severity, self.sender)
 		} else {
 			Err(std::fmt::Error)
 		}
diff --git a/yazi-dds/src/pubsub.rs b/yazi-dds/src/pubsub.rs
index fb72c2c8..19535bcc 100644
--- a/yazi-dds/src/pubsub.rs
+++ b/yazi-dds/src/pubsub.rs
@@ -88,69 +88,70 @@ impl Pubsub {
 	}
 
 	pub fn pub_from_hi() -> bool {
-		Client::push(Payload::new(
-			BodyHi { id: *ID, abilities: REMOTE.read().keys().cloned().collect() }.into(),
-		));
+		let abilities = REMOTE.read().keys().cloned().collect();
+		let abilities = BOOT.remote_events.union(&abilities).collect();
+
+		Client::push(BodyHi::borrowed(abilities).upgrade());
 		true
 	}
 
 	pub fn pub_from_tabs(tab: usize, urls: &[&Url]) {
 		if LOCAL.read().contains_key("tabs") {
-			Self::pub_(BodyTabs::owned(tab));
+			Self::pub_(BodyTabs::dummy(tab));
 		}
 		if PEERS.read().values().any(|p| p.able("tabs")) {
 			Client::push(BodyTabs::borrowed(tab, urls).upgrade());
 		}
 		if BOOT.local_events.contains("tabs") {
-			BodyTabs::borrowed(tab, urls).upgrade().flush(true);
+			BodyTabs::borrowed(tab, urls).upgrade().with_receiver(*ID).flush(true);
 		}
 	}
 
 	pub fn pub_from_cd(tab: usize, url: &Url) {
 		if LOCAL.read().contains_key("cd") {
-			Self::pub_(BodyCd::owned(tab));
+			Self::pub_(BodyCd::dummy(tab));
 		}
 		if PEERS.read().values().any(|p| p.able("cd")) {
 			Client::push(BodyCd::borrowed(tab, url).upgrade());
 		}
 		if BOOT.local_events.contains("cd") {
-			BodyCd::borrowed(tab, url).upgrade().flush(true);
+			BodyCd::borrowed(tab, url).upgrade().with_receiver(*ID).flush(true);
 		}
 	}
 
 	pub fn pub_from_hover(tab: usize, url: Option<&Url>) {
 		if LOCAL.read().contains_key("hover") {
-			Self::pub_(BodyHover::owned(tab));
+			Self::pub_(BodyHover::dummy(tab));
 		}
 		if PEERS.read().values().any(|p| p.able("hover")) {
 			Client::push(BodyHover::borrowed(tab, url).upgrade());
 		}
 		if BOOT.local_events.contains("hover") {
-			BodyHover::borrowed(tab, url).upgrade().flush(true);
+			BodyHover::borrowed(tab, url).upgrade().with_receiver(*ID).flush(true);
 		}
 	}
 
 	pub fn pub_from_rename(tab: usize, from: &Url, to: &Url) {
 		if LOCAL.read().contains_key("rename") {
-			Self::pub_(BodyRename::owned(tab, from, to));
+			Self::pub_(BodyRename::dummy(tab, from, to));
 		}
 		if PEERS.read().values().any(|p| p.able("rename")) {
 			Client::push(BodyRename::borrowed(tab, from, to).upgrade());
 		}
 		if BOOT.local_events.contains("rename") {
-			BodyRename::borrowed(tab, from, to).upgrade().flush(true);
+			BodyRename::borrowed(tab, from, to).upgrade().with_receiver(*ID).flush(true);
 		}
 	}
 
 	pub fn pub_from_yank(cut: bool, urls: &HashSet<Url>) {
 		if LOCAL.read().contains_key("yank") {
-			Self::pub_(BodyYank::owned(cut));
+			Self::pub_(BodyYank::dummy(cut));
 		}
 		if PEERS.read().values().any(|p| p.able("yank")) {
 			Client::push(BodyYank::borrowed(cut, urls).upgrade());
 		}
 		if BOOT.local_events.contains("yank") {
-			BodyYank::borrowed(cut, urls).upgrade().flush(true);
+			BodyYank::borrowed(cut, urls).upgrade().with_receiver(*ID).flush(true);
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/yazi-dds/src/server.rs b/yazi-dds/src/server.rs
index 679f8634..f7a243cd 100644
--- a/yazi-dds/src/server.rs
+++ b/yazi-dds/src/server.rs
@@ -92,16 +92,21 @@ impl Server {
 	}
 
 	fn handle_hi(s: String, id: &mut Option<u64>, tx: mpsc::UnboundedSender<String>) {
-		let Ok(Body::Hi(hi)) = Payload::from_str(&s).map(|p| p.body) else { return };
+		let Ok(payload) = Payload::from_str(&s) else { return };
+		let Body::Hi(hi) = payload.body else { return };
 
 		let mut clients = CLIENTS.write();
-		id.replace(hi.id).and_then(|id| clients.remove(&id));
+		id.replace(payload.sender).and_then(|id| clients.remove(&id));
 
 		if let Some(ref state) = *STATE.read() {
 			state.values().for_each(|s| _ = tx.send(format!("{s}\n")));
 		}
 
-		clients.insert(hi.id, Client { id: hi.id, tx, abilities: hi.abilities });
+		clients.insert(payload.sender, Client {
+			id: payload.sender,
+			tx,
+			abilities: hi.abilities.into_iter().map(|s| s.into_owned()).collect(),
+		});
 		Self::handle_hey(&clients);
 	}
 
diff --git a/yazi-dds/src/state.rs b/yazi-dds/src/state.rs
index 7d15af8e..36d1ef8e 100644
--- a/yazi-dds/src/state.rs
+++ b/yazi-dds/src/state.rs
@@ -36,10 +36,11 @@ impl State {
 
 		let mut inner = HashMap::new();
 		while buf.read_line(&mut line).await? > 0 {
-			let mut parts = line.splitn(4, ',');
+			let mut parts = line.splitn(5, ',');
 			let Some(kind) = parts.next() else { continue };
 			let Some(_) = parts.next() else { continue };
 			let Some(severity) = parts.next().and_then(|s| s.parse::<u8>().ok()) else { continue };
+			let Some(_) = parts.next() else { continue };
 			let Some(body) = parts.next() else { continue };
 			inner.insert(format!("{}_{severity}_{kind}", Body::tab(kind, body)), mem::take(&mut line));
 		}